A Shakyamuni Buddha thangka is a sacred artwork that portrays the historical Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, who achieved enlightenment and became Shakyamuni, the “Sage of the Shakyas.” In this thangka, Shakyamuni Buddha is typically depicted seated in a lotus position on a lotus throne, a symbol of purity and spiritual awakening.
His right hand is extended downward in the earth-touching gesture (Bhumisparsha Mudra), representing the moment of his enlightenment under the Bodhi tree when he called the Earth to witness his victory over the forces of ignorance and desire. His left hand rests gently in his lap, holding an alms bowl, symbolizing renunciation and the life of a monk. Shakyamuni Buddha’s face is calm and serene, radiating a sense of profound peace, wisdom, and compassion. A radiant halo often surrounds his head, emphasizing his enlightened nature.
